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Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO)

  • Product Name: Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO)
  • CAS: 107-46-0
  • Purity:
  • Appearance: Colorless or yellowish transparent liquid

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Factory Supply industrial standard Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) 107-46-0 In Stock

  • Molecular Formula:C6H18OSi2
  • Molecular Weight:78.218
  • Appearance/Colour:Colorless or yellowish transparent liquid 
  • Vapor Pressure:20 hPa (20 °C) 
  • Melting Point:-59 °C 
  • Refractive Index:1.3745 - 1.3750 
  • Boiling Point:100.9 °C at 760 mmHg 
  • Flash Point:7.7 °C 
  • PSA:9.23000 
  • Density:0.79 g/cm3 
  • LogP:2.67280 

Hexamethyldisiloxane(Cas 107-46-0) Usage

Chemical Description

Hexamethyldisiloxane is a reducing agent used in combination with P4S10 in the thionation reaction.

Preparation

Synthesis of hexamethyldisiloxane by hydrolysis of trimethylsilyl chloride, water and sodium hydroxide.

Production Methods

Produced via acid hydrolysis of chlorotrimethylsilane and purification by distillation.

Flammability and Explosibility

Highlyflammable

Purification Methods

Fractionally distil through a column packed with glass helices with ca 15 theoretical 20 1.3777. plates. It is highly flammable and is an irritant. [Mills & McKenzie J Am Chem Soc 76 2672 1954, Csakvari et al. J Organometal Chem 107 287 1976, Beilstein 4 IV 4018.]

Physical properties

Hexamethyldisiloxane is a colorless and transparent liquid. It is easily deliquescent, flammable, and has the risk of causing combustion when exposed to high heat, open flame, and strong oxidizing agents. Boiling point 99.5℃. Flash point -1.1℃. Relative density (d2525) 0.7606. refractive index 1.3750. insoluble in water, soluble in many organic solvents.

Definition

ChEBI: Hexamethyldisiloxane is an organosiloxane consisting of two trimethylsilyl groups covalently bound to a central oxygen.

General Description

Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO), a linear polydisiloxane, is an organosilicon reagent commonly utilized as a source for plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PE-CVD) of thin films of silicon compounds. It is also employed as a substitute to silane in silicon integrated circuit technology. Its dissociative ionization by electron impact has been studied by Fourier transform mass spectrometry. Synthesis of plasma-polymerized HMDSO thin films by atmospheric pressure glow (APG) discharge has been reported. Crystals of HMDSO at 148K are monoclinic. Addition of HMDSO to P4S10, improves its efficiency as thionating agent.

InChI:InChI=1/C6H18OSi2/c1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6/h1-6H3

107-46-0 Relevant articles

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The reactions of (CH3)3SiN(CH3)2, (CH3)3...

Siloxane derivatives of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole

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First organosilicon captax derivatives w...

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First Ionization Band of 1,1-Dimethylsilaethylene by Transient Photoelectron Spectroscopy

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Reactivity of Cyclic Silenolates Revisited

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The stable exocyclic silenolates 2a-c (2...

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Ether-like Si-Ge hydrides for applications in synthesis of nanostructured semiconductors and dielectrics

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Hydrolysis reactions of silyl-germyl tri...

Mechanistic insights on azide-nitrile cycloadditions: On the dialkyltin oxide-trimethylsilyl azide route and a new vilsmeier-haack-type organocatalyst

Cantillo, David,Gutmann, Bernhard,Kappe, C. Oliver

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The mechanism of the azide-nitrile cyclo...

Bonding studies on zinc, cadmium, and mercury alkyls and amides, Zn(CH2EMe3)2 (E = C or Si) and M2 (M = Zn, Cd, or Hg). Heats of hydrolysis, standard heats of formation, and Zn-C and M-N (M = Zn, Cd, or Hg) bond energy terms

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Calorimetric measurements have been carr...

1,2-Migration of the trimethylsilyl group in free radicals

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, p. C25 - C28 (1991)

EPR spectroscopic observations and produ...

Generation and Reactivity of a NiIII2(μ-1,2-peroxo) Complex

Zhao, Norman,Filatov, Alexander S.,Xie, Jiaze,Hill, Ethan A.,Rogachev, Andrey Yu.,Anderson, John S.

, p. 21634 - 21639 (2020)

High-valent transition metal-oxo, -perox...

REACTION OF BIS(TRIMETHYLSILYL) SULFATE WITH HYDROGEN HALIDES AND WITH PHOSPHORUS AND SULFUR HALIDES AND OXYHALIDES

Voronkov, M. G.,Roman, V. K.,Maletina, E. A.,Korotaeva, I. M.

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Laser-powered homogeneous pyrolysis of 1,1-dimethyl-1-silacyclobutane in the presence of some common monomers

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, p. 23 - 34 (1992)

Laser-induced homogeneous pyrolysis of 1...

Catalytic Metal-Free Deoxygenation of Nitrous Oxide with Disilanes

Anthore-Dalion, Lucile,Nicolas, Emmanuel,Cantat, Thibault

, p. 11563 - 11567 (2019)

Because of its high kinetic stability, c...

GENERATION AND REARRANGEMENT OF A 1-NORBORNENE IN PYROLYSIS OF 1-SILA-OXYNORBORNANES

Barton, Thomas J.,Yeh Ming-Hsiung

, p. 6421 - 6424 (1987)

Gas phase pyrolysis of 1-sila-2-oxynorbo...

THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF TRIMETHYLSILYL tert-BUTYL PERSUCCINATE

Razuvaev, G. A.,Basova, G. B.,D'yachkovskaya, O. S.,Dodonov, V. A.,Krasnodubskaya, S. V.

, p. 2333 - 2336 (1981)

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Trimethylethoxysilane Liquid-Phase Hydrolysis Equilibrium and Dimerization Kinetics: Catalyst, Nonideal Mixing, and the Condensation Route

Rankin, Stephen E.,Sefcik, Jan,McCormick, Alon V.

, p. 4233 - 4241 (1999)

Although the kinetics of organoethoxysil...

Stationary and Pulsed Photolysis and Pyrolysis of 1,1-Dimethylsilacyclobutane

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, p. 8193 - 8197 (1989)

A study of the photolysis of 1,1-dimethy...

FT-IR study of the gas phase thermolysis of trimethylsilyl acetate

Harrison, Philip G.,Torr, Ashley

, p. 19 - 29 (1997)

Thermolysis of neat trimethylsilyl aceta...

Catalytic Iodination of the Aliphatic C-F Bond by YbI3(THF)3: Mechanistic Insight and Synthetic Utility

Janjetovic, Mario,Ekebergh, Andreas,Tr?ff, Annika M.,Hilmersson, G?ran

, p. 2804 - 2807 (2016)

A facile iodination protocol of unactiva...

Synthesis and characterization of three homoleptic bismuth silanolates: [Bi(OSiR3)3] (R = Me, Et, iPr)

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, p. 2433 - 2438 (2005)

The bismuth tris(triorganosilanolates) [...

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Pearlson, W. H.,Brice, T. J.,Simons, J. H.

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A janus-headed lewis superacid: Simple access to, and first application of Me3Si-F-Al(ORF)3

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, p. 1218 - 1222 (2014)

Upon reaction of gaseous Me3SiF with the...

The pentamethylcyclopentadienylsilicon(II) cation as a catalyst for the specific degradation of oligo(ethyleneglycol) diethers

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Catalytic open sandwiches: Oligo(ethylen...

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Bastian,Potzinger,Ritter,Schuchmann,von Sonntag,Weddle

, p. 56 - 62 (1980)

The photolysis of tetramethylsilane at t...

Unusual desilanolysis of 1,1-Dimethyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)-3-phenylpropyne

Boyarkina,Mirskov,Voronkov,Rakhlin

, p. 316 - 316 (2001)

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MASS SPECTRA OF ORGANOSILICON PEROXIDES

Kagramanov, N. D.,Bragilevskii, I. O.,Yablokov, V. A.,Tomadze, A. V.,Krasnodubskaya, S. V.,Mal'tsev, A. K.

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Reactions of trimethyliodosilane with mono-, di-, and trioxacycloalkanes

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, p. 13 - 32 (1991)

The reactions of Me3SiI with mono-, di-,...

Catalytic Disproportionation of Formic Acid to Methanol by using Recyclable Silylformates

Cantat, Thibault,Chauvier, Clément,Imberdis, Arnaud,Thuéry, Pierre

, p. 14019 - 14023 (2020)

A novel strategy to prepare methanol fro...

Reaction of Trimethylsilyl Benzhydryl Ethers with Methyl N-(Trimethylsilyl)pyroglutamate: An Easy and Rapid N-Alkylation

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, p. 998 - 1000 (1997)

In the presence of a small amount of cat...

Preparation of Thionylimide Complexes of Titanium, Zirconium, and Hafnium. Crystal Structure of

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The compounds , (Zr(cp)(η-C5Me5)2(NSO)2>...

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Patnode,Schmidt

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Metathesis of silicon-containing olefins. X. Metathesis of vinyltrimethylsilane catalyzed by ruthenium complexes

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Self metathesis of vinyltrimethylsilane ...

Siloxane basicity toward strong acid in nonpolar solution

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, p. 5581 - 5583 (1991)

The relative basicities of ten siloxanes...

THE SEARCH FOR THE ETHYNYL CATION: NITROSATION OF N,N-BIS(TRIMETHYLSILYL)YNAMINES

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The reaction of bis-silylated ynamines w...

Highly Selective Synthesis of Hydrosiloxanes by Au-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Cross-Coupling Reaction of Silanols with Hydrosilanes

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A One-Pot Synthesis of Trimethylsilyl Fluoride

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CO2 conversion to isocyanate via multiple N-Si bond cleavage at a bulky uranium(III) complex

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The reaction of the sterically saturated...

Alkali Metal Ions Dictate the Structure and Reactivity of an Iron(II) Imido Complex

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supporting information, p. 1786 - 1794 (2022/02/10)

The presence of redox innocent metal ion...

Facile Synthesis of the Dicyanophosphide Anion via Electrochemical Activation of White Phosphorus: An Avenue to Organophosphorus Compounds

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107-46-0 Process route

1,1-dimethylsilacyclobutane
2295-12-7

1,1-dimethylsilacyclobutane

2,4,6,8-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane
2370-88-9

2,4,6,8-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane

Trimethylmethoxysilane
1825-61-2

Trimethylmethoxysilane

Hexamethyldisiloxane
107-46-0

Hexamethyldisiloxane

Conditions
Conditions Yield
With water; sulfur(VI) hexafluoride; under 30.002 Torr; Product distribution; Mechanism; Irradiation; var. time of irradiation;
1,1-dimethylsilacyclobutane
2295-12-7

1,1-dimethylsilacyclobutane

acrylic acid methyl ester
292638-85-8,9003-21-8,96-33-3

acrylic acid methyl ester

1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-disiletane
1627-98-1

1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-disiletane

propene
187737-37-7,13987-01-4,15220-87-8,9003-07-0,676-63-1,25085-53-4

propene

ethene
74-85-1

ethene

ethyl trimethylsilyl ether
1825-62-3

ethyl trimethylsilyl ether

Hexamethyldisiloxane
107-46-0

Hexamethyldisiloxane

Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane
541-05-9

Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

Conditions
Conditions Yield
With sulfur(VI) hexafluoride; Product distribution; Irradiation; other monomers;

107-46-0 Upstream products

  • 17881-80-0
    17881-80-0

    (2-picolyl)trimethylsilane

  • 64-17-5
    64-17-5

    ethanol

  • 78-10-4
    78-10-4

    tetraethoxy orthosilicate

  • 1825-62-3
    1825-62-3

    ethyl trimethylsilyl ether

107-46-0 Downstream products

  • 17928-28-8
    17928-28-8

    methyltrimethicone

  • 1825-61-2
    1825-61-2

    Trimethylmethoxysilane

  • 17888-63-0
    17888-63-0

    (hexan-2-yloxy)trimethylsilane

  • 18023-52-4
    18023-52-4

    trimethyl-(1-methyl-heptyloxy)-silane

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