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Chemical Description |
Hexamethyldisiloxane is a reducing agent used in combination with P4S10 in the thionation reaction. |
Preparation |
Synthesis of hexamethyldisiloxane by hydrolysis of trimethylsilyl chloride, water and sodium hydroxide. |
Production Methods |
Produced via acid hydrolysis of chlorotrimethylsilane and purification by distillation. |
Flammability and Explosibility |
Highlyflammable |
Purification Methods |
Fractionally distil through a column packed with glass helices with ca 15 theoretical 20 1.3777. plates. It is highly flammable and is an irritant. [Mills & McKenzie J Am Chem Soc 76 2672 1954, Csakvari et al. J Organometal Chem 107 287 1976, Beilstein 4 IV 4018.] |
Physical properties |
Hexamethyldisiloxane is a colorless and transparent liquid. It is easily deliquescent, flammable, and has the risk of causing combustion when exposed to high heat, open flame, and strong oxidizing agents. Boiling point 99.5℃. Flash point -1.1℃. Relative density (d2525) 0.7606. refractive index 1.3750. insoluble in water, soluble in many organic solvents. |
Definition |
ChEBI: Hexamethyldisiloxane is an organosiloxane consisting of two trimethylsilyl groups covalently bound to a central oxygen. |
General Description |
Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO), a linear polydisiloxane, is an organosilicon reagent commonly utilized as a source for plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PE-CVD) of thin films of silicon compounds. It is also employed as a substitute to silane in silicon integrated circuit technology. Its dissociative ionization by electron impact has been studied by Fourier transform mass spectrometry. Synthesis of plasma-polymerized HMDSO thin films by atmospheric pressure glow (APG) discharge has been reported. Crystals of HMDSO at 148K are monoclinic. Addition of HMDSO to P4S10, improves its efficiency as thionating agent. |
InChI:InChI=1/C6H18OSi2/c1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6/h1-6H3
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The reactions of (CH3)3SiN(CH3)2, (CH3)3...
First organosilicon captax derivatives w...
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The stable exocyclic silenolates 2a-c (2...
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Hydrolysis reactions of silyl-germyl tri...
The mechanism of the azide-nitrile cyclo...
Calorimetric measurements have been carr...
EPR spectroscopic observations and produ...
High-valent transition metal-oxo, -perox...
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Laser-induced homogeneous pyrolysis of 1...
Because of its high kinetic stability, c...
Gas phase pyrolysis of 1-sila-2-oxynorbo...
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Although the kinetics of organoethoxysil...
A study of the photolysis of 1,1-dimethy...
Thermolysis of neat trimethylsilyl aceta...
A facile iodination protocol of unactiva...
The bismuth tris(triorganosilanolates) [...
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Upon reaction of gaseous Me3SiF with the...
Catalytic open sandwiches: Oligo(ethylen...
The photolysis of tetramethylsilane at t...
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The reactions of Me3SiI with mono-, di-,...
A novel strategy to prepare methanol fro...
In the presence of a small amount of cat...
The compounds , (Zr(cp)(η-C5Me5)2(NSO)2>...
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Self metathesis of vinyltrimethylsilane ...
The relative basicities of ten siloxanes...
The reaction of bis-silylated ynamines w...
We report a highly selective synthesis o...
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Trimethylsilyl fluoride (2) is prepared ...
The reaction of the sterically saturated...
The presence of redox innocent metal ion...
Organophosphorus compounds (OPCs) have g...
Paired electrochemical reactions allow t...
Abstract: The reactions of 1-germatranol...
1,1-dimethylsilacyclobutane
2,4,6,8-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane
Trimethylmethoxysilane
Hexamethyldisiloxane
Conditions | Yield |
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With
water; sulfur(VI) hexafluoride;
under 30.002 Torr;
Product distribution;
Mechanism;
Irradiation;
var. time of irradiation;
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1,1-dimethylsilacyclobutane
acrylic acid methyl ester
1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-disiletane
propene
ethene
ethyl trimethylsilyl ether
Hexamethyldisiloxane
Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With
sulfur(VI) hexafluoride;
Product distribution;
Irradiation;
other monomers;
|
(2-picolyl)trimethylsilane
ethanol
tetraethoxy orthosilicate
ethyl trimethylsilyl ether
methyltrimethicone
Trimethylmethoxysilane
(hexan-2-yloxy)trimethylsilane
trimethyl-(1-methyl-heptyloxy)-silane